Mexico’s hope of solar deal with US faces uncertain fate

By Doug Palmer | 08/14/2024 06:36 AM EDT

President Joe Biden’s decision to expand current U.S. solar tariffs threatens Mexico’s exports to the United States.

Raquel Buenrostro (from left), Mary Ng and Katherine Tai talk.

Mexican Secretary of Economy Raquel Buenrostro (left) has asked U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai (right) for a solar trade deal. The two officials, along with Canadian Trade Minister Mary Ng (center), met earlier this year in Arizona for the annual U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement Free Trade Commission meeting. Chris Coduto/AFP via Getty Images

Mexico’s push for a deal with the United States to exclude about $400 million worth of solar panel exports from a 14.25 percent “safeguard” duty appears to be stalled in the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative.

The delay threatens the loss of hundreds of jobs at Mexico’s biggest solar panel producer, Maxeon, just as Mexico’s new president, Claudia Sheinbaum, is set to take office Oct. 1.

It also could derail Maxeon’s plans to build a new production facility in the United States and prompt Mexico to consider retaliating against $1 billion worth of U.S. exports.

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However, recent trade data shows the U.S. trade deficit with Mexico is already on track to hit a new record high this year in the range of $165 billion. That, plus the U.S. presidential election, creates a difficult political environment for U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai to exclude the Mexican imports from the tariff.

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